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Journalism job, curriculum advice: Build online portfolio

As one of the “online guys” here on campus, I get asked a lot about the future of journalism. Specifically students wonder if there’s a future in the major they signed up for. Over and over again, I remind them the future is what you make it. The skills you learn in J School aren’t applicable only to writing for a newspaper. They’ll help you your entire life to understand the world better. They don’t always believe me. Today, it was nice to find two other sources I can turn them to that are essentially saying the same thing. One of them, in fact, is probably where I got my ideas about the need for journalism skills to begin with.

Dan Gillmor, an online and citizen journalism pioneer, said universities need to teach media literacy to all students, no matter their discipline, Wednesday on his blog Mediactive. He also established a sound plan to guide journalism education for years to come. The E.W. Scripps School of Journalism is in the middle of curriculum reform. We’re deciding how to implement the new media into our course offerings. We’re toying with the idea Gillmor mentions, and others have suggested, of discontinuing medium-based tracks, and I hope we will because all media has begun to bleed into each other. In fact, I hope we follow many of his other suggestions, including offering more entrepreneurial journalisms courses. I’ve been lucky this quarter to work with two bright young students on an independent study project, and it’s thrilling for me to see their excitement when we meet. They are learning more in trying to create their own news application for the iPhone than I could ever teach them from a book.

Gillmor’s one suggestion I think will be a hard sell is this one:

Persuade the president (or chancellor or whatever the title) and trustees of the university that every student on the campus should learn journalism principles and skills before graduating, preferably during freshman year.

Media literacy courses are not as common as you’d think, but as someone who studies blogging and citizen journalism, I think they should be. If bloggers understood better the power of their mass disseminated words, I think they would make a more concerted effort to verify information.

Gillmor makes an excellent point as well about respecting our graduates no matter what field they choose. Joe Grimm and Colleen Eddy underscored this point in a live chat on Poynter.org Wednesday. More and more, journalism graduates and former reporters are finding meaningful journalism work outside of traditional media. The employers who hire journalism grads include Internet start-ups, PR firms and corporate communications departments because they are looking for the critical thinking skills you can only learn in J School.eddy

But they are also looking for online experience. Many of those new jobs and a bunch of the current ads are looking for people with social media experience. Companies are looking for people who understand Facebook and Twitter. The best way to learn these platforms and the Internet in general is playing around with them, Grimm said.grimm

My takeaway from today’s live chat and Gillmor’s wisdom is I need to give my students more opportunities to mess around online. Forcing them to blog in class is a good start, but what I really need to focus on is helping them build online portfolios. Gillmor takes it one step further in saying J Schools need to develop publications that can pad a resume. Both of these ideas are being tossed around at Ohio University, and at first, I resisted. I got out of journalism so I wouldn’t have to face a daily deadline any more. However, I’ve come to realize that J School is the perfect place for students to try. They need to be able to learn by making mistakes, and I don’t know of many employers, especially in today’s climate that can offer that.

I resolve to add more online experiences to my courses. It’s funny sometimes how easy it is. In my news editing class, I borrowed an idea from another professor to require students to complete a weekly editing journal with a word of the week, a catch of the week and a rewritten headline. Why didn’t I have them blog instead?

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Does iPad solve the mobile journalist’s dilemma?

I’ve been obsessing about the iPad, notĀ unlike many in the tech community. Over the weekend, I had two quick ideas about the impact the device could have on journalism and publishing, and neither one has anything to do with whether someone will pay $4.99 a month for a New York Times subscription.

In all the handwringing about whether the iPad will get more people to read the newspaper and more subscription fees in news organization pockets, we’ve forgotten about how the iPad might really save journalism. I’m surprised my colleague Clyde Bentley hasn’t weighed in on this yet because the iPad might be the ultimate tool for mobile journalism. Clyde has searched long and hard for the perfect device to send with a journalist out into the field, and I think the iPad is about as close as we’ll get.

It lacks a camera (right now) to shoot stills and video, but supposedly you can buy a connector that will allow you to insert an SD card or a USB port. By running the iPhone software, it takes advantage of iPhone apps that allow you to edit photos or publish to a citizen journalism platform, such as Fwix or iReport. Most importantly it has the screen real estate to make writing a story or editing a photo feasible. Don’t forget it will run nearly full versions of KeyNote, Pages and Numbers. Maybe BlueTooth will allow you to hook up a full-size or mobile keyboard and a mouse to really streamline things.

This is how I’m going to pitch my department at least to let me get one to try. Of course, it’s not perfect. A high-def video camera would be ideal (such as the one in the Flip HD). It has a built-in microphone, of course, but if it’s like a MacBook, you won’t be able to plug an external microphone into the headphone port. Here’s hoping you can get around it with Bluetooth or the USB adapter (why didn’t they just make one USB port standard?!?) You’ll also have to buy some kind of rubberized protector for it because I remember the first generation iPhone’s glass screens were quite fragile. However, it’s worth a try. I’d be much more willing to type on a 10-inch screen than a cell phone.

My second idea grew out of a visit to the library. I can already download audio books for free from my local branch’s Web site. Will there be a way I can download eBooks on an iPad without having to buy them? In the same vein, will Apple make books available to rent much the same way movies are rented on iTunes?

This is a feature I could really get behind. Most of the books I read are disposable. If I really want to keep a book, I’ll buy a hardcover every time. It would be nice to try it before I buy it. It also looks like Google is going to try it. This could be a real boon to libraries as well. Imagine never having to worry if the book you want is already checked out. Imagine being able to get almost any title you want from a branch as small as the one in Albany, Ohio, where I live.

Maybe the iPad wouldn’t just save paid publishing. It might also encourage young people to read much more than any Harry Potter book ever did.

P.S. Give the post by Oliver Burkeman of the Guardian a quick read. He understands how Apple and the iPad work to meet readers’ needs.

PhotoCredit: Steve Rhodes on Flickr. I’m betting Mr. Rhodes who covered the iPad announcement would love to replace some of his gear with one device.

Popularity: 17% [?]

Predictions of Kindle’s, other deaths are greatly exaggerated

I’ll keep blogging and using Google Reader. As much as I’d love to get an iPad, I’m not going to write off the possibilities of the Kindle either. It just doesn’t make sense until I look beyond my own experience and try to understand why someone uses one on his or her own terms.

Don’t count on iPad to save or democratize news

What I’m really hoping the iPad does, however, is demonstrate that people are willing and ready to switch to digital delivery. Then other companies will get the hint and start developing less expensive and more open platforms to ensure news gets to as many people as possible. In fact, devices like the iPad will have be as ubiquitous as paper if digital delivery is to save publishing and promote democracy.

Moving from free to fee must respect audiences

Many Internet scholars that I respect say the Internet needs more rules and the second decade of the 2000s is the time to do it. Grudgingly, I agree, but the best rules will be those that respect the audience and the history of the medium. Paying for loyalty or convenience fits. Charging for using something too much doesn’t.

A decidedly non-’Net related accomplishment

Greta Elisabeth Meyer joined my family Monday, Jan. 11, 2010 at about 8:30 p.m. She was nine days early and gave Mom her toughest labor yet, but she’s happy and healthy and shaping up to be a fiery red head. She weighed 6 pounds, 8 ounces, and I’m guessing was about 19 1/2 inches long. The nurses dubbed her the next great swimming sensation thanks to her long fingers and webbed second and third toes on both feet. (No, I am not making this up. It sounds freaky, but I think it’s sort of cute.)


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